Iraq
Middle East · Asia
- Capital
- Baghdad
- Currency
- Iraqi Dinar (IQD ع.د)
- Language
- Arabic and Kurdish
- Timezone
- UTC+3
- Safety rating
- 3/10
- Best time to visit
- October to April brings cooler, manageable temperatures away from the brutal summer heat.
Overview
Iraq is the cradle of civilization, home to ancient Mesopotamian sites like Babylon, Ur, and the marshlands of the south. Holy cities Najaf and Karbala draw millions of pilgrims, while the Kurdistan Region offers green mountains and welcoming towns like Erbil with its ancient citadel. It is a frontier destination of immense historical depth.
Visa requirements
Many nationalities can now obtain a visa on arrival for federal Iraq or the Kurdistan Region, though policies change frequently.
Safety information
Much of Iraq carries serious risks from terrorism, kidnapping, and unrest, though the Kurdistan Region in the north is markedly safer for visitors. Check advisories carefully and use experienced local guides.
Travel tips
Carry cash in dinars and dollars as cards rarely work. Dress conservatively and respect religious customs at shrines. Arrange trusted local contacts and transport in advance.