Cuba Traveler Essentials
- Capital
- Havana
- Currency
- Cuban Peso (CUP), USD widely accepted
- Best time to visit
- November to April — dry season with comfortable temperatures and low humidity. July to October is hurricane season (though direct hits are infrequent). Christmas and Easter week is busy.
Visa requirements
Most visitors need a Tourist Card (Tarjeta del Turista) — often sold by airlines when booking your ticket. USD $85 for US citizens (with additional OFAC restrictions). EU, Canadian, and UK tourists typically pay $25 or get it included with flights. US tourists face additional banking restrictions.
Getting around
Intercity travel for visitors centres on Víazul tourist buses and shared 'colectivo' taxis, with an unreliable, slow national rail network and limited domestic flights between Havana and beach hubs. Within cities, classic American taxis, cocotaxis and horse carts are common; there is no ride-hailing, so fares are negotiated in advance.
Safety
Cuba is generally safe for tourists with low violent crime. Petty theft and scams targeting tourists can occur in Havana — be cautious in less-touristed areas at night. Jineteros (persistent touts) can be bothersome. The economic situation means some goods are scarce.
Tipping customs
Tipping is important and expected, often in cash and ideally in the currency staff can use. Leave around 10% in restaurants (more at private paladares), round up or tip taxi drivers a little, and give a dollar or two to hotel porters, housekeeping and musicians.
Travel tips
Bring cash (USD, Euros, or CAD) — US credit/debit cards don't work. WIFI is limited and expensive (buy ETECSA cards at hotels). Stay in casas particulares (private homestays) for the most authentic experience and to support locals directly. Classic car tours of Havana are essential.