Madagascar Traveler Essentials

Capital
Antananarivo
Currency
Malagasy Ariary (MGA Ar)
Best time to visit
The dry season from April to October is best for wildlife and travel, with whale watching off the east coast from July to September.

Visa requirements

Most visitors obtain a tourist visa on arrival or via e-visa, payable in euros or US dollars at the airport.

Getting around

Domestic flights save days over the rough roads, while shared taxis-brousse minibuses link towns and rickshaws (pousse-pousse) serve some cities.

Safety

Petty theft and occasional muggings occur in Antananarivo, so avoid walking after dark and keep valuables hidden. Roads are poor and journeys are long, so prioritize daytime travel and reputable operators.

Tipping customs

Tipping is appreciated; leave around 10% in restaurants and tip guides and drivers, who often rely on gratuities.

Travel tips

Carry ariary in cash as cards work only in cities and ATMs can run dry, and bring euros to exchange. French helps a lot, and you should budget extra time for slow, bumpy roads. Buy a Telma or Orange SIM and book popular lodges and flights well ahead.

Practical guides