Nigeria
West Africa · Africa
- Capital
- Abuja
- Currency
- Nigerian Naira (NGN ₦)
- Language
- English (official); Hausa, Yoruba and Igbo
- Timezone
- UTC+1
- Safety rating
- 3.5/10
- Best time to visit
- The dry season from November to March offers the most comfortable travel weather across much of the country.
Overview
Africa's most populous nation is a cultural powerhouse, exporting Afrobeats, Nollywood films and a dynamic entrepreneurial energy centred on megacity Lagos. Beyond the urban buzz lie the sacred Osun-Osogbo grove, Yankari's wildlife and the granite domes of Idanre. It is intense, vibrant and endlessly creative.
Visa requirements
Most travelers need a visa, available via e-visa or visa on arrival pre-approval; yellow fever vaccination is mandatory.
Safety information
Security varies sharply by region; avoid the northeast (Borno and neighbours), parts of the northwest and the Niger Delta due to insurgency, kidnapping and banditry. Lagos and Abuja require caution against petty and opportunistic crime, especially after dark.
Travel tips
Card and mobile payments are widespread in cities, but carry naira cash too, and use ride-hailing apps for safer transport. English makes communication easy, and you should keep a low profile and avoid showing wealth. Buy an MTN or Airtel SIM and keep your vaccination card handy.