Turkmenistan Traveler Essentials
- Capital
- Ashgabat
- Currency
- Turkmenistani Manat (TMT m)
- Best time to visit
- Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) avoid the desert's brutal summer heat.
Visa requirements
Most visitors need a visa supported by a letter of invitation and usually a state-licensed guide; transit visas are an alternative for some.
Getting around
Tours rely on private cars with guides and drivers, while domestic flights and trains connect cities for longer distances.
Safety
Turkmenistan has very low street crime but is a tightly controlled state with heavy surveillance and restricted movement. Follow rules carefully and avoid photographing officials or government buildings.
Tipping customs
Tipping is not traditional but small gratuities for guides and drivers are appreciated.
Travel tips
Carry US dollars to exchange as cards do not work for foreigners. A licensed guide is usually mandatory. Be discreet with photography and internet use, which are restricted.