Mauritania
West Africa · Africa
- Capital
- Nouakchott
- Currency
- Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU UM)
- Language
- Arabic (official); French and Pulaar widely used
- Timezone
- UTC+0
- Safety rating
- 4.5/10
- Best time to visit
- The cooler months from November to March are best for desert travel, avoiding the extreme summer heat.
Overview
Bridging Arab and Black Africa, Mauritania offers the vast dunes of the Adrar, the ancient caravan towns of Chinguetti and Ouadâne, and the world-famous iron-ore train across the Sahara. Banc d'Arguin National Park is a globally important bird haven. It is a raw, mesmerizing desert destination.
Visa requirements
Most travelers obtain a visa on arrival at Nouakchott airport or land borders; check current fees and requirements.
Safety information
Nouakchott and the main routes to Atar and the Adrar are generally manageable with care, but border regions with Mali and the far east carry kidnapping risk and should be avoided. Travel with reputable operators for desert trips.
Travel tips
Carry ouguiya in cash as cards rarely work, and bring euros to exchange. French and Arabic are useful, and you should dress modestly in this conservative Islamic republic. Arrange desert tours with reputable guides and buy a Mauritel or Chinguitel SIM.