Mauritania Traveler Essentials
- Capital
- Nouakchott
- Currency
- Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU UM)
- Best time to visit
- The cooler months from November to March are best for desert travel, avoiding the extreme summer heat.
Visa requirements
Most travelers obtain a visa on arrival at Nouakchott airport or land borders; check current fees and requirements.
Getting around
Shared 4x4s and bush taxis link towns over desert routes, the legendary iron-ore train crosses to Zouérat, and taxis serve Nouakchott.
Safety
Nouakchott and the main routes to Atar and the Adrar are generally manageable with care, but border regions with Mali and the far east carry kidnapping risk and should be avoided. Travel with reputable operators for desert trips.
Tipping customs
Tipping is appreciated; round up bills and tip guides and drivers on desert trips.
Travel tips
Carry ouguiya in cash as cards rarely work, and bring euros to exchange. French and Arabic are useful, and you should dress modestly in this conservative Islamic republic. Arrange desert tours with reputable guides and buy a Mauritel or Chinguitel SIM.