Costa Rica Traveler Essentials
- Capital
- San José
- Currency
- Costa Rican Colón (CRC ₡), USD widely accepted
- Best time to visit
- December to April for the Pacific coast (dry season). May to November for waterfalls at peak and the Caribbean coast drier period (September–October). Year-round for wildlife and cloud forest.
Visa requirements
Citizens of USA, UK, EU, Canada, Australia, and most Western nations enter visa-free for up to 90 days.
Getting around
There's limited rail, so getting around relies on an extensive public bus network, shared shuttles between tourist hubs, and short domestic flights (SANSA) to reach distant coasts quickly. Within towns, official red taxis (and the orange airport ones) are the norm, and Uber operates in San José and some areas though it sits in a legal grey zone.
Safety
One of Central America's safest countries. Petty theft is common in tourist areas and beaches — don't leave valuables in rental cars or unattended on beaches. San José requires more vigilance. Wildlife hazards: always follow guides' advice near crocodiles, snakes, and surf.
Tipping customs
Restaurants add a 10% service charge plus tax to the bill, so extra tipping is optional—rounding up or a little more for great service is appreciated. Taxi fares aren't usually tipped, while a dollar or two for hotel porters and housekeeping and tips for guides are welcome.
Travel tips
"Pura Vida" (pure life) is both greeting and life philosophy — embrace it. Rent a 4WD for dirt roads to remote beaches and lodges. Wildlife sightings (sloths, toucans, monkeys, turtles) are best with an experienced guide. Book popular eco-lodges well in advance.