Costa Rica
Central America · Americas
- Capital
- San José
- Currency
- Costa Rican Colón (CRC ₡), USD widely accepted
- Language
- Spanish
- Timezone
- UTC-6
- Safety rating
- 7.8/10
- Best time to visit
- December to April for the Pacific coast (dry season). May to November for waterfalls at peak and the Caribbean coast drier period (September–October). Year-round for wildlife and cloud forest.
Overview
Costa Rica is Central America's eco-tourism pioneer — a tiny country containing 5% of the world's biodiversity. Cloud forest reserves, Pacific and Caribbean beaches, active volcanoes including Arenal, and sloth sanctuaries draw nature lovers from across the globe. Costa Rica runs on nearly 100% renewable energy and has abolished its military, investing those funds in education and conservation.
Visa requirements
Citizens of USA, UK, EU, Canada, Australia, and most Western nations enter visa-free for up to 90 days.
Safety information
One of Central America's safest countries. Petty theft is common in tourist areas and beaches — don't leave valuables in rental cars or unattended on beaches. San José requires more vigilance. Wildlife hazards: always follow guides' advice near crocodiles, snakes, and surf.
Travel tips
"Pura Vida" (pure life) is both greeting and life philosophy — embrace it. Rent a 4WD for dirt roads to remote beaches and lodges. Wildlife sightings (sloths, toucans, monkeys, turtles) are best with an experienced guide. Book popular eco-lodges well in advance.