Ethiopia Traveler Essentials
- Capital
- Addis Ababa
- Currency
- Ethiopian Birr (ETB Br)
- Best time to visit
- The dry season from October to March is best for the historic north and trekking, avoiding the main June–September rains.
Visa requirements
Most visitors obtain an e-visa online before arrival; yellow fever vaccination may be required depending on your itinerary.
Getting around
Domestic flights efficiently link the historic circuit, while buses and minibuses cover roads; Addis Ababa has taxis, ride-hailing and a light-rail line.
Safety
Conditions vary widely, with the Tigray, Amhara and parts of Oromia affected by conflict and best avoided. Addis Ababa and classic northern circuit sites are generally manageable, but monitor advisories and watch for petty theft.
Tipping customs
Tipping is expected; leave around 10% in restaurants and tip guides, drivers and hotel staff modestly.
Travel tips
Carry birr in cash as cards are rarely accepted and ATMs can be unreliable, and bring US dollars to exchange. Learn a few Amharic phrases and dress modestly at churches. Buy an Ethio Telecom SIM, though connectivity can be cut during unrest.